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Planning Your Solar Investment: Commercial Safe Harbor Strategy

Updated: 10.6.2025

On 4 July 2025 the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) accelerated the wind down of solar energy income tax credits (ITC).
Smart deployment of safe harbor rules allows for maximum commercial taxpayer tax credit benefits. Close coordination with your tax advisor, solar contractor, and equipment suppliers is necessary, especially in light of new “continuous construction” definitions expected from the IRS in August 2025.

Learn more below, or you can view our handy solar safe harbor infographic flowchart to determine how the new rules apply to your project.

What Does Safe Harbor Mean?

Safe harbor is the minimum level of project commitment required to demonstrate to the IRS that construction has formally commenced and will reasonably continue to completion to secure the tax benefits during the year construction began.

To meet safe harbor, projects must pass one of the following tests: 

Projects less than 1.5MW (AC) may qualify under either:

  • Physical Work Test – IRS has narrowed work that qualifies as meaningful on-site construction (Ex: Installing racking or other solar panel structures; preliminary activities like grading do not qualify). The project must continue without significant interruption.
  • 5% Safe Harbor Test – Expend and receive at least 5% of economic performance of the project value. 
 

Projects 1.5MW (AC) and larger – Must use Physical Work Test only. New IRS guidance removes the 5% Safe Harbor option for larger projects starting construction after September 2, 2025. 

What are My Deadlines?

The OBBB published two deadlines for safe harboring the tax credit and bonus credits:

  • 31 Dec 2025: Immunity from Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) material assistance thresholds and preservation of a 45% minimum domestic content requirement for the domestic content bonus adder.
  • 4 Jul 2026: Allows a 4-year continuous construction window to claim the safe harbored credits. Failure to secure safe harbor by this date requires the project to be in-service by 31 Dec 2027 to qualify for eligible credits.

What Do I Need To Do?

If your solar project has not achieved safe harbor, StraightUp Solar will work with you to develop your customized strategy to maximize the return from your investment. 

We recommend 1 of 2 strategies executed via binding contract by 31 Dec 2025 followed by robust continuous work (economic
performance) until completion:

  1. (Preferred Option) Identify project preparation services and delivered equipment purchases that produce economic performance of 10% of the project value (engineering, site evaluation, permitting, component purchases, etc).

  2. Begin permitted physical work and maintain activity until complete. This must be actual work on the new dedicated facility. Site preparation and similar activities are not qualifying.

What's Next?

Your StraightUp Solar project developer or project manager will set up a safe harbor strategy conversation with you. In preparation, consider your existing safe harbor knowledge and/or consult your tax advisor, assess your risk tolerance and cash position, and evaluate which approach feels most comfortable to you. 

We look forward to successful outcomes together!

INFOGRAPHIC: Solar Safe Harbor Flow Chart

The infographic will automatically scroll horizontally. To exit viewing the infographic, hover over (tap for mobile) the white edge on the left and scroll up or down. You can also download the infographic. 

Solar Safe Harbor Infographic Flowchart | StraightUp Solar

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