String inverters perform best under direct sunlight and tie together solar modules along one current. The entire string’s productivity is negatively affected if any part of the array is blocked by shade. However, power optimizers are included and work to find the maximum energy point in the ever-changing light or temperature conditions.

A microinverter flips the electrical current from direct to alternating at each panel, creating individual connections. Attached to the back of each panel, microinverters immediately capture the energy absorbed by the solar modules.
In contrast to string inverters, a shade-covered panel with an individual current won’t affect the entire system. Alternating currents from each microinverter are attached to a junction box, which then connects to your home’s electrical panel.
